The
School of Scottish Studies, founded at the University of Edinburgh
in 1951, stewards unique archives of Scotland's cultural traditions
in sound, photographic, film/video, manuscript and book form. The
School's Sound Archive contains interviews with St Kildans recorded
from the 1950s onwards and St Kilda tradition recorded from other
individuals, such as the song you can hear sung by Joan MacKenzie,
and items selected from the Scottish Tradition CD TRAX 9019. Topics
on these tapes include tales, songs, customs, beliefs, descriptions
of the way of life, and place-names, as well as linguistic data
collected by the Linguistic Survey of Scotland (Gaelic).
St Kilda
song text and translation (From Scottish Tradition CD TRAX 9019:
School of Scottish Studies)
Tha fleasgach
a's a' bhaile -sa
Ris an can iad Dòmhnall
'S na faigheadh e saoghal
Gu saoithricheadh e mòine.
Ged a bhithinn
a' bruidhinn riut
'S a' briotas riut an còmhnaidh
Cha tugadh tu na h-uighean dhomh
Nuair shuidheadh tu Di-Dòmhnaich.
Is truagh
nach robh mo leannan
Ann an iochdar Leac na Gàdaig
Acainn air a smioradh
Agus mise bhith gu h-àrd oirr'.
SA1961/71
18.
The refrain
consists of vocables
(vocables: sounds without meaning).
There is
a young man in this township called Donald, and if he was to live
long
he would get the peats done.
If I were
to speak to you and flatter you all the time, you would not give
me the
eggs when you sat down on a Sunday.
Pity my
sweetheart was not at the edge of Gadag Slab, his harness smeared,
and me in charge of it.
Oran le te
à Hirt, a' magadh air a fear o nacheil e cho duineil sa dh'iarradh
i. Dh'ionnsaich Seonag aig Uilleam MacMhathain e. Chaneil an tionndadh
a tha ann an Songs of the Hebrides eucoltach ris.
One of the
means of livelihood of the inhabitants of St Kilda was to find seabirds'
eggs on the cliffs. The song is by a St Kilda woman who is ridiculing
her husband or prospective husband - because he is not seen
to be good at the tasks required of a good man in St Kilda. Joan
McKenzie learned it from the late Reverend William Matheson. A version
appears in Songs of the Hebrides vol. 3
Photographic
archive
The
Photographic Archive holds the important Robert Atkinson Collection.
The author of Island Going visited St Kilda after its population
was evacuated but while some St Kildans were in the habit of returning
home for periods in the summer months. He was thus able to continue
the documentation of its human life in context, as well as its natural
features, in a remarkable way.
Finlay Macquien snaring puffins on
Carn Mor, July 26th 1938 Photograph: Robert Atkinson Collection, School
of Scottish Studies,
University of Edinburgh
Finlay Macquien outside his house,
Number 2, August 9th 1938. Photograph: Robert Atkinson Collection, School
of Scottish Studies,
University of Edinburgh
SS Hebrides lying in Village Bay and
sending a boat ashore, August 9th 1938 Photograph: Robert Atkinson Collection, School
of Scottish Studies,
University of Edinburgh
Mrs Gillies, Neil Gillies and Finlay Macquien waiting for the
SS Hebrides on the jetty, August 9th 1938 Photograph: Robert Atkinson Collection, School
of Scottish Studies,
University of Edinburgh
Further
Information
The School
of Scottish Studies provides undergraduate teaching for single and
joint honours degrees in Scottish Ethnology and postgraduate supervision
in research areas of archive strength such as Scots and Gaelic oral
narrative, song, instrumental music, custom and belief, material
culture, social organisation and place-names. School publications
include the journal Scottish Studies, Tocher (archive
materials attractively presented in transcribed and translated form),
Occasional Papers and the disc and cassette series Scottish
Tradition (Greentrax Recordings Ltd.).
An Isle
called Hirte by Mary Harman (Waternish: Maclean Press, 1997),
who carried out her doctoral research under the aegis of the School
of Scottish Studies, includes information on the School's St Kilda
holdings.
The School
of Scottish Studies
University of Edinburgh
27 George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9LD
United Kingdom
Tel: (+44) 0131
650 4161 www.sss.ed.ac.uk