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You are here: St Kilda Today
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St Kilda Today
Meet the Staff
Ranger Diary
Studying Human History
Studying the Natural Environment
Art, Language and Culture
50th Anniversary for the National Trust for Scotland on St Kilda
Managing St Kilda
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St Kilda was
bequeathed to The National Trust for Scotland by the 5th Marquess
of Bute in 1957. In the same year, it was designated a National
Nature Reserve by the Nature Conservancy (now
Scottish Natural Heritage). Just before his death, the Marquess
of Bute agreed to lease a small area of land on Hirta to the Ministry of Defence as
a radar tracking station for its missile range on Benbecula in the
Outer Hebrides. (The lease was renewed in 1976 for a further 25
years.)
Today, these
three organisations, The National Trust for Scotland, Scottish Natural
Heritage and MoD, work in partnership to further a continuing programme
of conservation and research on the islands and to ensure the care
and protection of this World Heritage Site.
St Kilda has
received many national and international designations in recognition
of its outstanding natural and cultural heritage.
Designation
List
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The Village Street
Photograph: National Trust for Scotland
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Managing
St Kilda
The National Trust for
Scotland
Scottish Natural Heritage
Ministry of Defence
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The
National Trust for Scotland
The Trust
has a responsibility to ensure the permanent preservation of the
islands for the benefit of the nation, as set out in the enabling
legislation - the National Trust for Scotland Order Confirmation
Acts of 1935 and 1938. This extends to the natural, cultural and
landscape heritage of the islands. Also, in 1986 St Kilda was designated
by UNESCO as Scotland's first World Heritage Site. This designation
confers an international obligation on the Trust to ensure that
the natural heritage of the islands is protected and preserved.
From 1957 to 2003 management of the island was delegated to
Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and was managed under a partnership
agreement between the NTS, SNH and the MoD. This changed in September
2003 when the Trust was granted ‘Approved Status’ by
SNH to manage the National Nature Reserve directly.
The partnership approach to managing the islands continues, and
has been expanded to include
Historic Scotland, QinetiQ (agents for MoD) and Comhairle nan Eilean
Siar – the Western Isles Council. Representatives of all the
partnership organisations meet regularly to make both strategic
and operational decisions about the management of St. Kilda. The
Trust also appoints a seasonal ranger and an archaeologist, with
financial assistance from SNH and Historic Scotland respectively.
Under the
enabling legislation, the Trust ensures there are opportunities
for access to and enjoyment of its properties by the public where
possible. Given the difficulty in getting to St Kilda, the Trust
provides opportunities for access through its work
party programme. Other visitors to the islands arriving by their
own means are welcome, although numbers must be monitored because
of the sensitivity of the natural and cultural heritage of the islands,
and management carried out where necessary to ensure impacts on
the heritage of the islands are minimised. The Trust is also working
to provide opportunities for greater understanding and appreciation
of St Kilda, not only for those who reach the islands, but also
for the wider population who may not be able to visit.
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For information
on all aspects of St Kilda not addressed by this website, please
contact:
The National
Trust for Scotland
Western Isles Manager
Balnain House
40 Huntly Street
Inverness
IV3 5HR
Tel: 01463 232 034
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The opening of the museum in House 3, 1982
Photograph: Glasgow Museums
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The National
Trust for Scotland is not a government department, but an independent
charity supported by its membership. Please support our work by
visiting our properties, making a donation, or arranging a legacy.
You can also help us by becoming a member of the Trust. By joining
you will gain free admission to all of our properties, and help
give Scotland's heritage - including St Kilda - a secure future.
For more information,
visit our main website:
http://www.nts.org.uk
or contact
us at:
The National
Trust for Scotland
28 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh
EH2 4ET
Tel: (0131) 243 9300
Fax: (0131) 243 9301
Email: information@nts.org.uk
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Scottish
Natural Heritage
St Kilda is
one of 71 National Nature Reserves (NNRs) in Scotland. There are
huge seabird colonies (including the largest colony of North Atlantic
gannets in the world) on St Kilda. The sheep, fieldmice and wrens
on the island are unique. Recent studies by SNH have further highlighted
the wealth of marine life around the archipelago. It is the function
of NNRs to safeguard these features (together with the interesting
botanical, geological, archaeological and cultural interests), and
also to promote good management, research and public enjoyment.
Visitor numbers rarely exceed 2000 people a year so threats to the
NNR are mainly from marine pollution and from the introduction of
alien plants and animals. Boats must land passengers and equipment
by dinghy, to avoid the risk of rats or mink reaching the islands;
dogs are not permitted ashore to protect the sheep and bird colonies,
and to prevent the introduction of sheep parasites (see advice
to Visitors).
The designations in
which SNH are directly involved are the National Scenic Area, the
Site of Special Scientific Interest (under the 1981 Wildlife and
Countryside Act), the Special Protection Area (under the European
Birds Directive), the proposed Special Area of Conservation (under
the European Directive on Habitats and Species) and of course the
World Heritage Site. St Kilda is also a Geological Review Site and
a Marine Consultation Area while most of the buildings and archaeological
remains are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. In October 2003 the management
of St Kilda NNR passed from SNH to the NTS.(See
News). The Area Office at Stilligarry in South Uist still fulfils
SNH’s various statutory functions for St Kilda.
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has produced a set of posters/postcards, a bilingual colour leaflet
about the National Nature Reserve and a short video in both English
and Gaelic about the marine life, all of which are available from
the NTS or direct from SNH.
Scottish
Natural Heritage
135 Stilligarry
South Uist
HS8 5RS
United Kingdom
Tel: (+44) 01870 620238
http://www.snh.org.uk
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St Kilda boasts the largest colony of North Atlantic gannets
in the world
Photograph: Jim Vaughan
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Ministry of Defence
The Ministry of Defence Site on Hirta was established in 1957 as a radar tracking station for the missile range in Benbecula, Outer Hebrides. The site is now run by QinetiQ for the Ministry of Defence, and is staffed by civilian workers employed by Qinetiq, Amey and ESS. The base is manned throughout the year by about 15 staff and provides an infrastructure of power, water supply, logistics transport and medical aid. This facilitates the work of the conservation bodies on the islands.
www.mod.uk
www.qinetiq.com
The QinetiQ site
Photograph: Calum Ferguson
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